Careers

Nursing & Midwifery - Education, Specializations, Courses & Healthcare

Explore careers in patient care, nursing practice, maternal health, and healthcare services.

Nursing & Midwifery

Explore careers in patient care, nursing practice, maternal health, and healthcare services.

Overview

Nursing is one of the most important parts of the healthcare system, with nurses playing a central role in patient care, health education, disease prevention, treatment support and recovery. Midwifery focuses specifically on supporting women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, along with the care of newborns.

If you are interested in Biology, healthcare, patient care, communication and making a direct difference in people`s lives, Nursing & Midwifery can provide a wide range of professional education and career opportunities.

Nursing & Midwifery is a healthcare-focused stream covering professional education and practice related to nursing care, maternal health, child health, community health, clinical care and healthcare education.

Nurses and midwives work as important members of healthcare teams across hospitals, clinics, community healthcare settings, maternal and child health services and other healthcare environments.

Nursing & Midwifery at a Glance

Area Focus
Nursing Care Patient care, monitoring, treatment support, health education and recovery
Midwifery Care related to pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal health and newborn care
Clinical Nursing Professional nursing services across hospitals and different clinical settings
Community Health Health promotion, disease prevention and healthcare services within communities
Maternal & Child Health Healthcare support for mothers, infants and children across different stages of care
Nursing Education & Research Teaching, academic development, research and evidence-based nursing practice

What Does Nursing & Midwifery Include?

Nursing & Midwifery covers professional healthcare fields focused on patient care, maternal health, newborn care, health promotion and clinical practice.

Nursing involves caring for patients, monitoring their health, supporting treatment, administering care within the professional scope, educating patients and families, and working with other healthcare professionals.

Midwifery focuses on specialised care for women during pregnancy, labour, childbirth and the postnatal period, as well as essential care and support for newborns.

Nursing

Nursing professionals provide direct and continuous care to patients across a wide range of healthcare settings. Their responsibilities can include patient assessment, monitoring, care planning, treatment support, health education and coordination with other healthcare professionals.

Nursing also offers opportunities to develop expertise in areas such as medical-surgical care, community health, child health, mental health, maternal health, nursing education and nursing administration.

Midwifery

Midwifery is focused on specialised care for women and newborns. Midwives support women through pregnancy, labour, childbirth and the postnatal period while promoting maternal and newborn health.

Students interested in maternal healthcare, childbirth, newborn care, women`s health and community-based healthcare may find midwifery particularly meaningful.

Who Should Choose This Stream?

First ask yourself:

Do I enjoy Biology and healthcare? Do I like caring for people? Am I comfortable communicating with patients and families? Do I have patience and empathy? Am I interested in clinical care, maternal health, child health or community healthcare?

Nursing & Midwifery may be suitable for students who have an interest in:

  • Human health and Biology
  • Patient care and communication
  • Clinical healthcare
  • Maternal and women`s health
  • Pregnancy and childbirth
  • Newborn and child health
  • Community healthcare
  • Health education and disease prevention
  • Nursing research and teaching
  • Working as part of a healthcare team

A strong interest in science, empathy, communication, observation, responsibility, patience and helping people can be valuable when pursuing education in Nursing & Midwifery.

Academic Background

Many professional nursing programmes are available to students with a Class 12 Science background, particularly those who have studied Biology. However, eligibility requirements vary according to the specific programme, institution and applicable admission rules.

Students should check the eligibility requirements of the individual course and admission year before applying, as subject requirements and other conditions can differ between programmes.

Professional Recognition & Registration

Nursing and midwifery are professional healthcare fields with specific educational, clinical training and professional registration requirements.

Depending on the chosen pathway, students may need to consider:

  • Recognition of the qualification
  • Applicable nursing or professional regulatory authority
  • Professional registration
  • Clinical and practical training requirements
  • Scope of professional practice
  • Requirements for higher education and specialization

Students should verify the current recognition, registration and practice requirements applicable to their chosen nursing or midwifery programme.

Plan Your Nursing & Midwifery Journey on iSathi

Whether you are comparing nursing programmes, exploring areas of specialization or looking for the right college, iSathi brings the key information together to help you make informed decisions about your healthcare education.

Explore the sections below to learn more about nursing and midwifery education:

  • Specializations - Discover different nursing specializations and areas of professional practice.
  • Courses - Compare nursing and midwifery programmes, eligibility requirements and study duration.
  • Entrance Exams - Check admission examinations and other routes used for nursing education.
  • Colleges - Explore nursing colleges and institutions offering relevant programmes.
  • Careers - Understand the professional roles and work settings available after nursing and midwifery education.
  • FAQs - Get quick answers to common questions about nursing, midwifery, admissions and education.

Entry pathways

Nursing Teaching & Research academic
No written exam

Academic career in nursing colleges and universities, research funding opportunities and leadership roles.

Military Nursing Service defence
No written exam

Commissioned officer status, structured pay and allowances, postings in military hospitals across India and opportunitie…

Private Hospitals & Home Healthcare entrepreneurial

Wide choice of employers, specialty exposure and the chance to start your own service.

Government & Public Sector government
Written exam required

Fixed pay scale, job security, allowances and pension or retirement benefits as per the service rules, with promotion th…

Government Nursing Officer government
Written exam required

Government service benefits, defined pay scale, job security and postings in public hospitals.

Government Organization / Public Sector government

Fixed pay scale, job security, allowances and pension or retirement benefits as per the service rules, with promotion th…

Indian Civil Services government
Written exam required

Fixed pay scale, job security, allowances and pension or retirement benefits as per the service rules, with promotion th…

Nursing Abroad international
Written exam required

Higher international pay scales, global exposure and structured career progression.

Public Health & NGO Programmes non core

Community impact, field experience and roles in national and state health programmes.

Specializations in Nursing & Midwifery

Medical-Surgical Nursing

Core Clinical Nursing
11 subjects

Child Health Nursing

Core Clinical Nursing
10 subjects

Mental Health Nursing

Core Clinical Nursing
8 subjects

Obstetric & Gynaecological Nursing

Core Clinical Nursing
10 subjects

Community Health Nursing

Core Clinical Nursing
12 subjects

Critical Care Nursing

Critical & Emergency Care
9 subjects

Emergency & Trauma Nursing

Critical & Emergency Care
7 subjects

Cardiovascular Nursing

Critical & Emergency Care
11 subjects

Neuroscience Nursing

Critical & Emergency Care
9 subjects

Oncology Nursing

Specialty Nursing Care
9 subjects

Nephrology Nursing

Specialty Nursing Care
9 subjects

Geriatric Nursing

Specialty Nursing Care
6 subjects

Rehabilitation Nursing

Specialty Nursing Care
8 subjects

Nursing Administration

Nursing Leadership & Education
9 subjects

Nursing Education

Nursing Leadership & Education
9 subjects

Courses & degrees

Certificate 1

Course Duration Eligibility
Nursing Assistant (General Duty Assistant)
Certificate in Nursing Assistant / General Duty Assistant
1 year 10th Pass

Diploma 5

Course Duration Eligibility
Nursing Diploma
Diploma in Nursing
1-3 years As prescribed by the institute
ANM
Auxiliary Nurse Midwife
2 years 10+2 or equivalent
GNM
General Nursing and Midwifery
3 years 10+2/equivalent
ANM to GNM Bridge Programme 2 years ANM with required registration
Diploma in Public Health Nursing 1 year Registered nursing

Undergraduate (UG) 2

Course Duration Eligibility
B.Sc Nursing
Bachelor of Science
4 years 10+2 with PCB+English
Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing (P.B.B.Sc.) 2 years 10+2 any Stream + GNM Diploma

PG Diploma 18

Course Duration Eligibility
Post Basic Diploma in Ayurveda Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Burn & Reconstructive Surgery Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Cardiothoracic Specialty Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Critical Care Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Emergency & Disaster Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Forensic Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Geriatric Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Haematology Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Midwifery Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Neonatal Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Neurology Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Oncology Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Operation Room Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Ortho and Rehabilitation Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Paediatric Specialty Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Palliative Care Specialty Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Psychiatric Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)
Post Basic Diploma in Cardio Thoracic Nursing 1 year GNM or B.Sc Nursing (RN & RM)

Postgraduate (PG) 7

Course Duration Eligibility
M.Sc Nursing
Master of Science
2 years Bachelor in respective field
M.Sc Nursing - Medical-Surgical Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
M.Sc Nursing - Obstetrics & Gynaecological Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
M.Sc Nursing - Child Health / Paediatric Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
M.Sc Nursing - Mental Health / Psychiatric Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
M.Sc Nursing - Community Health Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
M.Sc Nursing - Forensic Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing

Doctoral 1

Course Duration Eligibility
PhD Nursing
Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing
3-5 years Master Degree

PG Residency 12

Course Duration Eligibility
Nurse Practitioner in Critical Care 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Family Health 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner PG Residency Programmes 2 years Bachelor in respective field
Nurse Practitioner in Emergency & Trauma Care 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Geriatric Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Mental Health/Psychiatric Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Neonatal Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Pediatric Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Nephrology Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Anesthesia 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Transplant Nursing 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing
Nurse Practitioner in Midwifery 2 years B.Sc Nursing / PB B.Sc Nursing

Entrance exams

All exams
Exam Conducting body
JIPMER
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Details
MET
Manipal Entrance Test
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Details
AIIMS EE
AIIMS Nursing & Paramedical Entrance Examination
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Details
MH B.Sc. Nursing CET
Maharashtra B.Sc. Nursing Common Entrance Test
State CET Cell, Maharashtra Details
BV B.Sc. Nursing CET
Bharati Vidyapeeth B.Sc. Nursing Common Entrance Test
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune Details
WB JENPAS UG
West Bengal Joint Entrance for Nursing, Physiotherapy & Allied Sciences (UG)
West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board Details
SRU EE
Sri Ramachandra University Entrance Exam (Group A)
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai Details
PGIMER EE
PGIMER Entrance Examination
PGIMER, Chandigarh Details
SRMJEEH
SRM Joint Entrance Examination - Health Sciences
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Details
NIMHANS Entrance Examination
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Entrance Examination
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru Details

Top colleges

Showing 1–10 of 20 ranked colleges
# Institution Type State Ranking
1 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (AIIMS), NEW DELHI
Urban
Institute of National Importance Delhi #1
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
4 JAWAHARLAL INSTITUTE OF POST GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH, PUDUCHERRY
Urban
Institute of National Importance Puducherry #4
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
6 BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY, BANARAS
Urban
Central University Uttar Pradesh #6
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
7 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH & NEURO SCIENCES, BANGALORE
Urban
Institute of National Importance Karnataka #7
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
9 AMRITA VISHWA VIDYAPEETHAM, COIMBATORE
Rural
Deemed University-Private Tamil Nadu #9
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
11 SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, THIRUVALLUR
Rural
Deemed University-Private Tamil Nadu #11
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
13 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (AIIMS), RISHIKESH
Rural
Institute of National Importance Uttarakhand #13
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
14 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (AIIMS), BHUBANESWAR
Urban
Institute of National Importance Odisha #14
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
15 SIKSHA O ANUSANDHAN
Urban
Deemed University-Private Odisha #15
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)
17 SREE CHITRA TIRUNAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Urban
Institute of National Importance Kerala #17
NIRF Medical 2025 (offers nursing programmes)

Career roles after Nursing & Midwifery

Technical Careers 24

Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM)
Frontline community health worker who provides antenatal and postnatal care, immunisation, family pl…
government private
Cardiac Care Nurse
Nurse who monitors and cares for patients with heart disease in cardiac wards, CCUs and cath labs an…
private government
Certified Nursing Assistant
Support nursing staff in healthcare facilities, check vital signs and assist patients with daily act…
private self employed
Clinical Research Nurse
Nurse who coordinates clinical trials, recruits and monitors participants and ensures data accuracy…
private
Community Health Nurse
Nurse who delivers preventive and primary care in communities, runs immunisation and health educatio…
government private
Critical Care Nurse
Nurse who cares for critically ill patients in intensive care units, monitoring vital signs, managin…
private government
Emergency & Trauma Nurse
Nurse who triages and treats patients in emergency departments and trauma centres, providing resusci…
private government
Forensic Nurse Examiner
Nurse trained to care for victims of violence and abuse, collect and preserve evidence and document…
private government
Geriatric Nurse
Nurse who cares for older adults, managing chronic illness, dementia and frailty in hospitals, care…
private self employed
Home Care Nurse
Nurse who provides skilled nursing care to patients at home, including wound care, injections, post…
private self employed
Infection Control Nurse
Nurse who monitors hospital infections, trains staff in infection prevention and ensures compliance…
private government
Midwife / Labour Room Nurse
Nurse-midwife who cares for women through pregnancy, labour, childbirth and the postnatal period and…
private government
Nephrology & Dialysis Nurse
Nurse who cares for patients with kidney disease, runs haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and sup…
private government
Neuroscience Nurse
Nurse who cares for patients with stroke, head and spinal injury, epilepsy and other neurological co…
private government
Nurse
Healthcare professional who assesses patients, administers treatments and educates patients and fami…
private government
Nurse Practitioner
Advanced-practice nurse who assesses, diagnoses and manages patients within a defined scope of pract…
private government
Nursing Assistant
Provides basic care and support to patients under the supervision of registered or licensed practica…
private
Oncology Nurse
Nurse who cares for cancer patients, administers chemotherapy, manages symptoms and pain and provide…
private government
Operation Theatre Nurse
Nurse who prepares the operating theatre, assists surgeons and anaesthetists, maintains sterile tech…
private government
Paediatric & Neonatal Nurse
Nurse who cares for newborns, infants, children and adolescents in paediatric wards, PICUs and NICUs…
private government
Psychiatric Nurse
Nurse who assesses and supports people with mental health conditions, gives medication, provides the…
private government
Rehabilitation Nurse
Nurse who helps patients recovering from injury, surgery or long-term illness regain mobility and in…
private government
School Health Nurse
Nurse who looks after students' health in schools, runs health screening and education and manages f…
private government
Transplant Coordinator (Nurse)
Nurse who coordinates organ donation and transplantation, prepares recipients and donors and support…
private government

Other Technical Professions 1

Nursing Superintendent / Matron
Senior nurse who heads the nursing services of a hospital, managing staff, quality, patient safety a…
private government

Government Services 2

Government Nursing Officer
Nurse employed in central or state government hospitals, recruited through exams such as AIIMS NORCE…
government
Military Nursing Service Officer
Commissioned nursing officer in the Indian Armed Forces who serves in military hospitals and field m…
government

Academic & Research 3

Nursing Lecturer / Professor
Senior academic in a nursing college who teaches, guides research and leads programmes. Posts genera…
private government academic
Nursing Researcher
Researcher who studies nursing practice, patient outcomes and health systems, often in universities…
academic government
Nursing Tutor / Clinical Instructor
Teacher in a nursing school or college who instructs students in classrooms, skills labs and clinica…
private government academic

Non-Core Careers 2

Nurse Entrepreneur (Home Healthcare)
Nurse who starts a home-care service, nursing home, elder-care centre or health consultancy.
private self employed
Registered Nurse (Overseas)
Indian-trained nurse who qualifies for licensure abroad, for example in the USA, UK, Canada, Austral…
private government

Frequently asked questions

Nursing & Midwifery is the healthcare profession that cares for patients before, during and after illness and supports women and newborns through pregnancy and childbirth. Nurses work in hospitals, clinics, community health centres, schools, the armed forces and home care.

The main courses are ANM (2 years), GNM (3 years), B.Sc Nursing (4 years), Post Basic B.Sc Nursing (2 years for GNM nurses), M.Sc Nursing (2 years) and PhD Nursing. After registration, nurses can also take one-year post basic specialty diplomas and Nurse Practitioner residency programmes. All are regulated by the Indian Nursing Council (INC).

B.Sc Nursing generally requires 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, with the minimum marks set by the INC and the admitting university or state. Exact criteria can vary by state and institution, so check the current admission notice.

Yes, for some courses. GNM is generally open to students from any stream subject to INC and state rules, while B.Sc Nursing needs Science with PCB. ANM requires 10+2 or equivalent. Always check the current notice from your State Nursing Council or the college.

ANM takes 2 years, GNM 3 years, B.Sc Nursing 4 years, Post Basic B.Sc Nursing 2 years, M.Sc Nursing 2 years, post basic specialty diplomas 1 year, and Nurse Practitioner residencies around 2 years. PhD Nursing usually takes 3-5 years.

There is no single national entrance test for nursing. Admission to B.Sc Nursing is through state or university entrance tests, institute exams such as those at AIIMS and PGIMER, or merit, depending on the college. A few states and universities may use NEET-UG scores, so check the rules for your state.

Yes. You must be registered as a Registered Nurse and Registered Midwife (RN & RM) with a State Nursing Council to practise. Registration in one state can be transferred to another according to council rules.

GNM is a three-year diploma and B.Sc Nursing is a four-year degree. Both lead to RN & RM registration, but the degree opens the path to M.Sc Nursing, teaching and many senior and government posts. GNM nurses can upgrade through Post Basic B.Sc Nursing.

ANM is a two-year course focused on community, maternal and child health. GNM is a three-year course with broader hospital and clinical nursing training. Registered ANMs can upgrade to GNM through the INC's two-year ANM to GNM bridge programme.

Nursing offers roles in government and private hospitals, community health programmes, the armed forces, schools, home care, teaching and research. Demand is growing because of an expanding healthcare sector and an ageing population, and Indian nurses are also recruited abroad after meeting licensing requirements.

Yes. Government Nursing Officer posts are recruited by AIIMS and other central institutes, ESIC, railways and state health departments, usually through written exams. Each notification has its own eligibility and age limits, so read it carefully.

You can work as a Staff Nurse or Nursing Officer, join the Military Nursing Service, specialise through M.Sc Nursing, a post basic diploma or a Nurse Practitioner residency, work in community health, teach, do research or apply for nursing licences abroad.

Yes, many Indian nurses work abroad. You must meet the destination country's licensing requirements, such as exams and English-language tests, and have your qualification verified. Requirements differ by country, so check the official regulator before applying.

Yes. Men can study and practise nursing in India. Some colleges or courses may be for women only, so check each institution's admission notice.

Tags

GNM ANM Nursing Midwifery
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