Careers

Rehabilitation Science Courses: BASLP, B.Ed Special Education & Careers

Helping persons with disabilities regain function and independence through therapy, education and assistive care.

Rehabilitation Sciences

Helping persons with disabilities regain function and independence through therapy, education and assistive care.

Entrance exams for BASLP, B.Sc. Psychology and rehabilitation science programs.

Entry pathways

Assistive Device Manufacturing entrepreneurial
No written exam
Private Rehabilitation Practice entrepreneurial
No written exam
Government & Public Sector government
Written exam required
Government Organization / Public Sector government
Indian Civil Services government
Written exam required
NGO & Disability Sector non core
No written exam

Specializations in Rehabilitation Sciences

Audiology & Speech Language Pathology

Core
Speech & Hearing
23 core subjects

Mobility Sciences

Core
Mobility
11 core subjects

Prosthetics & Orthotics

Core
Prosthetics & Orthotics
19 core subjects

Rehabilitation Science

Core
Rehabilitation
15 core subjects

Special Education

Core
Education
16 core subjects

Courses & degrees

Course Level Duration Eligibility
B.O.T. Occupational Therapy
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
Bachelor Degree 10+2 any Stream
B.P.O Prosthetics and Orthotics
Bachelor of Prosthetics and Orthotics
Bachelor Degree 10+2 any Stream
Certificate Disability Studies
Certificate
Certificate 10th Pass
Certificate Occupational Therapy
Certificate
Certificate 10th Pass
Diploma Disability Studies
Diploma
Diploma 10th Pass
Diploma Occupational Therapy
Diploma
Diploma 10th Pass
Diploma Rehabilitation
Diploma
Diploma 10th Pass
M.A. Disability Studies
Master of Arts
Master Degree 1-2 years Bachelor in respective field
M.O.T. Occupational Therapy
Master of Occupational Therapy
Master Degree Bachelor in respective field
M.P.O Prosthetics and Orthotics
Master in Prosthetics and Orthotics
Master Degree Bachelor in respective field
M.Phil. Disability Studies
Master of Philosophy
Pre Doctoral Master in respective field
M.R.Sc Rehabilitation
Master of Rehabilitation Science
Master Degree Bachelor in respective field
M.Sc. Disability Studies
Master of Science
Master Degree 1-2 years Bachelor in respective field
M.Sc. Rehabilitation
Master of Science
Master Degree 1-2 years Bachelor in respective field
Ph.D. Disability Studies
Doctor of Philosophy
Doctoral Master in respective field
Ph.D. Occupational Therapy
Doctor of Philosophy
Doctoral Master in respective field
Post Graduate Diploma Disability Studies
Post Graduate Diploma
PG Diploma Bachelor in respective field
Post Graduate Diploma Occupational Therapy
Post Graduate Diploma
PG Diploma Bachelor in respective field
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (VI)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Visual Impairment)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (Db)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Deafblind)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (HI)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Hearing Impairment)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (ID)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Intellectual Disability)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (CP)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Cerebral Palsy)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
D.Ed.Spl.Ed. (ASD)
Diploma in Education-Special Education (Autism Spectrum Disorders)
Diploma 2 years 10+2 any Stream
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(VI)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Visual Impairment)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(VI)
Master of Education-Special Education (Visual Impairment)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(VI) or equivalent
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(Db)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Deafblind)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(Db)
Master of Education-Special Education (Deafblind)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(Db) or equivalent
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(HI)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Hearing Impairment)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(HI)
Master of Education-Special Education (Hearing Impairment)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(HI) or equivalent
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ID)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Intellectual Disability)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ID)
Master of Education-Special Education (Intellectual Disability)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ID) or equivalent
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(LD)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Learning Disability)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(LD)
Master of Education-Special Education (Learning Disability)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(LD) or equivalent
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ASD)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Autism Spectrum Disorder)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ASD)
Master of Education-Special Education (Autism Spectrum Disorder)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(ASD)
B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(MD)
Bachelor of Education-Special Education (Multiple Disabilities)
Bachelor Degree 2 years Bachelor in any stream
M.Ed.Spl.Ed.(MD)
Master of Education-Special Education (Multiple Disabilities)
Master Degree 2 years B.Ed.Spl.Ed.(MD) or equivalent

Entrance exams

All exams
Exam Conducting body
BV ABOP CET
Bharati Vidyapeeth Biotechnology, Optometry & Physiotherapy Common Entrance Test
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune Details
MET
Manipal Entrance Test
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Details
IPU CET
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi Details
SRMJEEE
SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Details
CUET Christ
Christ University Entrance Test
Christ University, Bengaluru Details
KUAT
Karnavati University Admission Test
Karnavati University, Ahmedabad Details
IMAT
Indian Medical Aptitude Test
Institute of Health Sciences, Bhubaneswar Details
WB JENPAS UG
West Bengal Joint Entrance for Nursing, Physiotherapy & Allied Sciences (UG)
West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board Details
SRU EE
Sri Ramachandra University Entrance Exam (Group A)
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai Details
PGIMER EE
PGIMER Entrance Examination
PGIMER, Chandigarh Details
NILD CET
Rehabilitation Institutes Common Entrance Test
NILD Kolkata, SVNIRTAR Cuttack, NIEPMD Chennai and PDUNIPPD New Delhi Details
AIISH ET
AIISH Entrance Test
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore Details
NIEPMD NET
NIEPMD National Entrance Test
National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities, Chennai Details

Top colleges

The source lists colleges for this stream as state-wise directories rather than a ranked list, so no ranking is shown here.

Career roles after Rehabilitation Sciences

Technical Careers 15

Audiologist
Diagnoses and manages hearing and balance disorders, fits hearing aids and provides auditory rehabil…
private government
Clinical Psychologist
Assesses and treats emotional, behavioural and mental-health difficulties through therapy and counse…
private government
Community Based Rehabilitation Professional
Delivers rehabilitation services within communities to promote inclusion and independence for person…
private government
Hearing and Ear Mould Technician
Fits, maintains and repairs hearing aids and ear moulds, working closely with audiologists.
private
Multi-purpose Rehabilitation Therapist
Provides a range of rehabilitation services to help persons with physical, mental or sensory disabil…
private government
Orientation and Mobility Specialist
Trains persons who are blind or visually impaired to travel safely and independently.
private government
Prosthetist and Orthotist
Assesses patients and designs, fabricates and fits prostheses and orthoses to restore mobility and f…
private self employed
Rehabilitation Counsellor / Administrator
Provides therapeutic guidance to help persons with disabilities overcome personal, social and vocati…
private government
Rehabilitation Engineer / Technician
Designs and maintains assistive devices and adaptive technologies that help persons with disabilitie…
private government
Rehabilitation Practitioner (Intellectual Disability)
Designs and delivers individualized programmes that build life skills for persons with intellectual…
private government
Rehabilitation Psychologist
Helps individuals cope with the emotional and psychological impact of disability, injury or chronic…
private government
Rehabilitation Social Worker
Helps persons with disabilities or chronic illness access resources and live more independently.
private government
Rehabilitation Workshop Manager
Oversees rehabilitation workshops where persons with disabilities develop daily-living and vocationa…
private government
Special Educator
Designs and delivers individualized instruction for students with sensory, intellectual, development…
private government academic
Speech-Language Pathologist
Assesses and treats speech, language, voice, fluency and swallowing disorders in people of all ages.
private government

Frequently asked questions

Fees vary by college, location and course type. The average may range from about Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2,00,000 per year.

Graduates find work across NGOs, schools, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, colleges, sports events and old-age homes.

Rehabilitation science concerns the care needed to improve a person's abilities for daily life (physical, mental and cognitive), while rehabilitation therapy is about getting back, keeping or improving those abilities.

Occupational therapy uses evidence-based approaches to improve a person's abilities, adapt tasks and modify environments so they can engage in everyday activities such as self-care, leisure, sleep and work.

Salaries vary with qualifications, experience and location. On average a physical therapist may earn Rs. 20,000-55,000 per month, an occupational therapist Rs. 25,000-40,000, a speech therapist Rs. 20,000-35,000 and prosthetics & orthotics professionals Rs. 30,000-50,000.

Yes. Rehabilitation professionals do set up their own practice, but you should check the regulatory requirements of the place where you plan to practise.

Common specializations include Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology, and Prosthetics and Orthotics.

Yes. Many institutions offer merit-based scholarships, government scholarships for weaker sections and reserved categories, and private/foundation assistance. Check institution websites and government portals for specifics.

Some distance and online options exist, mainly for subjects like healthcare management, assistive technology or rehabilitation counselling. Practical training (e.g. physiotherapy, occupational therapy) usually needs on-site clinical work.

Yes. Countries such as the USA, UK, Canada and Australia have high demand for rehabilitation professionals. With the right qualifications and licensure you can work abroad in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, sports teams or academia.

Undergraduate courses such as BPT, BOT or BASLP generally last about 4 years; postgraduate courses such as MPT, MOT or MASLP take about 2 years; diplomas and certificates range from about 6 months to 2 years.

A course in Audiology gives a comprehensive understanding of hearing loss, its causes, assessment and management.

Audiology focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hearing loss and balance disorders, improving quality of life by addressing auditory and vestibular impairments.

Biomechanics applies mechanical principles to understand human movement and function in the context of injury, disability and rehabilitation, helping professionals optimise movement, prevent injury and aid recovery.

Seat numbers vary significantly by course type, institution and region. The book does not give exact figures.

Biology is generally required for undergraduate rehabilitation courses, and students with a Physics-Chemistry-Biology background are typically eligible. Without Biology you may need a preparatory course or should check specific institution requirements.

No. Prosthetics and orthotics focus on designing and fitting devices for mobility and support, whereas becoming an orthopaedic surgeon requires a medical degree followed by a specialised residency in orthopaedics.

'Recognized by RCI' means the programme is approved by the Rehabilitation Council of India, a statutory body that regulates rehabilitation training to national standards. 'Affiliated' means the programme is formally linked to a recognised university or body authorised to award qualifications.

Popular options include MSc Physiotherapy, MSc Occupational Therapy, MSc Speech-Language Pathology, MSc Prosthetics and Orthotics, MSc Rehabilitation Counselling, MSc Rehabilitation Medicine, MSc Clinical Exercise Physiology and MPH with a focus on Rehabilitation.

Yes. PhD programmes focus on research and advanced study in rehabilitation, preparing candidates for careers in academia, research, healthcare policy and leadership.

A rehabilitation counsellor helps people with disabilities manage emotions, behaviour and social functioning, often in vocational or mental-health contexts, while a physical therapist helps improve physical movement and mobility after injury, surgery or illness.

Tags

BASLP Special Education RCI Prosthetics Orthotics Therapy
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