Careers

Economics Courses After 12th: BA/B.Sc Economics, Colleges & Careers

Study the creation, consumption and transfer of wealth for careers in banking, consulting, research and public policy.

Economics

Study the creation, consumption and transfer of wealth for careers in banking, consulting, research and public policy.

Entrance exams for BA and B.Sc. Economics and Business Economics programs after 12th.

Entry pathways

Government & Public Sector government
Written exam required
Government Organization / Public Sector government
Indian Civil Services government
Written exam required
International Economic Agencies international
International Monetary Fund international
Public Finance & Policy Research research

Specializations in Economics

B.Sc. Economics

Core
17 core subjects

BA Economics

Core
6 core subjects

Courses & degrees

Course Level Duration Eligibility
B.A.(Hons) Economics
Bachelor of Arts (Honors)
Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream
B.B.A. Economic Science
Bachelor of Business Administration
Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream
B.Com. Economics
Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream
B.Sc. Economic Science
Bachelor of Science
Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream
B.Sc.(Hons) Economics
Bachelor of Science (Honors)
Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream
Certificate Economics
Certificate
Certificate 10th Pass
Diploma Economics
Diploma
Diploma 10th Pass
Integrated M.A. Economics
Integrated Master of Arts
Integrated 5 years 10+2 any Stream
M.Phil. Economics
Master of Philosophy
Pre Doctoral Master in respective field
M.Sc. Economic Science
Master of Science
Master Degree 1-2 years Bachelor in respective field
Ph.D. Economic Science
Doctor of Philosophy
Doctoral Master in respective field
Post Graduate Diploma Economics
Post Graduate Diploma
PG Diploma Bachelor in respective field
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics Bachelor Degree 3 years 10+2 any Stream
Bachelor of Arts (BA Hons.) in Economics Bachelor Degree 3 years 10+2 any Stream
BSc Economics Bachelor Degree 3-4 years 10+2 any Stream with Maths
BBA - Economics Bachelor Degree 3 years 10+2 any Stream
BBE
Bachelor of Business Economics
Bachelor Degree 3 years 10+2 with M/E/C
Master of Arts (MA) in Economics Master Degree 2 years Bachelor in respective field
Master Of Science (M.Sc.) in Economics Master Degree 2 years Bachelor in respective field
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Economics Doctoral 3+ years Master Degree
D. Litt.
Doctor of Literature
Post Doctoral PHD

Entrance exams

All exams
Exam Conducting body
COMMON UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE TEST (CUET) - UG National Testing Agency (NTA) Details
NTA UGC NET JRF - JUNE 2025 National Testing Agency (NTA) Details
NTA UGC NET JRF - DEC 2025 National Testing Agency (NTA) Details
NTA CUET PG (National Testing Agency Common University Entrance Test - Postgraduate) National Testing Agency (NTA) Details
SSSIHL UGT
SSSIHL Under Graduate Test
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Andhra Pradesh Details
KIIT EE
KIIT Entrance Examination
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar Details
MITWPU CET
MIT World Peace University Common Entrance Test
MIT World Peace University, Pune Details
IPU CET
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi Details
CUET Christ
Christ University Entrance Test
Christ University, Bengaluru Details
Ashoka AAT
Ashoka Aptitude Test
Ashoka University, Sonipat Details
SNUSAT
Shiv Nadar University Scholastic Aptitude Test
Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi-NCR Details
PWC ET
Patna Women's College Entrance Test
Patna Women's College, Patna Details
APU ET
Azim Premji University Entrance Test
Azim Premji University, Bengaluru & Bhopal Details
UG JET
Jain University Entrance Test
JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru Details
JSAT
Jindal Scholastic Aptitude Test
O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat Details
NMIMS NPAT
NMIMS National Test for Programs After 12th
NMIMS (Deemed-to-be University), Mumbai Details
SET General
Symbiosis Entrance Test (General)
Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune Details

Top colleges

Showing 1–10 of 50 ranked colleges
# Institution Type State Ranking
1 ST . STEPHEN'S COLLEGE OF NURSING, CENTRAL
Urban
Affiliated College Delhi #1
Top 50 Economics Colleges
2 SHRI RAM COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
Urban
Constituent / University College Delhi #2
Top 50 Economics Colleges
3 MIRANDA HOUSE
Urban
Constituent / University College Delhi #3
Top 50 Economics Colleges
4 HANS RAJ COLLEGE, NORTH
Urban
Constituent / University College Delhi #4
Top 50 Economics Colleges
5 MADRAS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE, CHENNAI Autonomous College Tamil Nadu #5
Top 50 Economics Colleges
6 NARSEE MONJEE, MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA Affiliated College Maharashtra #6
Top 50 Economics Colleges
7 CHRIST UNIVERSITY, BANGALORE
Urban
Deemed University-Private Karnataka #7
Top 50 Economics Colleges
8 LOYOLA COLLEGE, CHENNAI
Urban
Affiliated College Tamil Nadu #8
Top 50 Economics Colleges
9 LADY SHRI RAM COLLEGE, NEW DELHI Affiliated College Delhi #9
Top 50 Economics Colleges
10 RAMJAS COLLEGE, NORTH
Urban
Constituent / University College Delhi #10
Top 50 Economics Colleges

Career roles after Economics

Technical Careers 27

Actuary
Uses mathematics, statistics and financial theory to assess and manage risk, mainly in insurance, pe…
private
Agricultural Economist
Examines data to find patterns and trends in economic activity and advises clients and agricultural…
private government
Banker
Performs banking duties and oversees financial activities; sometimes works as a securities, commodit…
private
Business Analyst
Designs or improves business and IT systems by working with stakeholders to understand their needs.
private
Business Economist
Researches how society allocates scarce resources, studying inflation, interest rates, employment an…
private
Cost Accountant
Handles budgeting, cost management, performance evaluation and asset management as part of a company…
private
Data Analyst (Banking Sector)
Prepares financial reports and derives insights from customer data through analytics to help banks b…
private
Econometrist
Applies mathematical and statistical techniques to economics for data analysis and the development a…
private government academic
Economic Researcher
Conducts research and prepares reports or plans addressing economic problems in production, distribu…
government academic
Entrepreneur
Identifies opportunities and starts or runs a new venture, bearing the financial risk in pursuit of…
private self employed
Equity Analyst
Researches public companies and recommends whether to buy, sell or hold stocks for buy-side and sell…
private
Finance Analyst
Researches macro and microeconomic conditions and company fundamentals to make business, sector and…
private
Finance Consultant
Advises companies and individuals on financial planning covering taxes, investments and insurance de…
private self employed
Finance Controller
Senior professional overseeing financial reporting, budgeting, forecasting and compliance, typically…
private
Finance Manager
Oversees an organisation's financial health, producing reports, directing investment and planning lo…
private
Financial Planner
Advises individuals and businesses on budgeting, savings and investment decisions.
private self employed
Financial Risk Analyst
Identifies and analyses potential risks to investments and develops risk-mitigation strategies for t…
private
Industrial Economist
Conducts research and prepares plans on economic problems related to production and distribution usi…
private government
International Economist
Analyses economic relationships between countries, including global trends, trade, investment flows…
private government international
Investment Analyst
Provides financial information and recommendations to brokers, fund managers and traders.
private
Investment Banker
Helps companies raise capital in markets and advises on mergers, acquisitions and investments.
private
Investment Manager
Manages investment portfolios for clients to meet financial goals while balancing risk.
private
Labour Economist
Studies the supply and demand for labour, wage determination and effects of demographic trends on la…
government academic
Plutologist
Specialises in the study of wealth: its distribution, accumulation and the social and economic impac…
private academic
Professional Economist
Conducts research, analyses data and develops forecasts to produce economics analysis driving operat…
private government academic
Risk Managers/Analyst
Identifies, measures and evaluates the different types of risk affecting a business within its indus…
private
Stock Broker
Buys and sells shares on behalf of clients, usually through a brokerage firm.
private self employed

Academic & Research 1

Economics Teacher / Professor
Teaches economics in schools, colleges and universities; after a master degree and UGC-NET/Ph.D. can…
government academic

Non-Core Careers 2

Economic Journalist
Reports, analyses and interprets economic issues, trends and policies across business, finance, trad…
private
Import-Export Professional
Runs or works with an import-export business, handling international trade finance, foreign trade po…
private self employed

Frequently asked questions

Fees vary widely by college and university. As a broad range the guide cites roughly INR 10,000 to INR 1,50,000 per year, with some private colleges charging more. Fees also depend on the specialization, location, reputation and facilities of the college.

Theoretical economics focuses on creating and testing abstract models and universal principles through logical reasoning. Applied economics uses that theory to solve real-world problems, relying on empirical analysis, data collection and policy evaluation.

They are interdependent. Theoretical economics provides the framework and concepts, while applied economics validates or challenges those theories against real-world data. For example, theories of inflation can be applied to actual data to understand how monetary policies affect inflation.

It builds a strong foundation for finance careers by developing an understanding of market forces, the ability to analyse data and trends, strategic thinking and decision-making, a macroeconomic perspective and strong quantitative skills.

It equips aspiring entrepreneurs with market analysis and understanding, financial literacy and decision-making, strategic problem-solving, data analysis and interpretation, and the ability to see the bigger economic picture.

Yes. Economics graduates are well positioned for careers in data analysis and big data because of their strong background in quantitative analysis, statistics and problem-solving.

The guide lists B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc. (Economics), B.Sc. (Hons.) (Economics), BBA in Economics and Bachelor of Business Economics (BBE), plus a five-year Integrated B.A. (Hons.) + M.A. in Economics.

A B.Sc. (Economics) requires 10+2 in any stream with Mathematics, Statistics or Business Maths as one of the subjects.

CUET (UG) is used by many central, public and private universities. University-specific tests include NPAT (NMIMS), SET (Symbiosis), Christ CUET, IP-CET (GGSIPU), AAT (Ashoka), JSAT (Jindal), KIIT-EE, MITWPU-CET, APU-ET, JET (Jain), SNUSAT, SSSIHL-UGT and PWC-CET.

Core subjects include Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Mathematical Models for Economics, Statistical Methods for Economics, Indian Economy and Development Economics.

The guide ranks St. Stephen's College, Shri Ram College of Commerce, Miranda House, Hansraj College, Madras Christian College, Narsee Monjee, Christ University, Loyola College, Lady Shri Ram College and Ramjas College among the top institutes.

Options include public-sector banking (RBI, IBPS, SBI recruitment), the Indian Civil Services via UPSC, the Indian Armed Forces, research bodies such as NIPFP, NCAER and ICRIER, and international agencies like the World Bank, ILO and IMF.

Useful qualities include mathematical aptitude, knowledge of social sciences, curiosity, the ability to think independently, the ability to deal with uncertainty, and strong writing and communication skills.

Yes. After an M.A. or M.Sc. in Economics with at least 55% marks you can pursue a Ph.D. or qualify the UGC National Eligibility Test (NET) to become eligible for Assistant Professor posts or a Junior Research Fellowship.

Tags

BA Economics B.Sc Economics Econometrics CUET Analyst
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