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Complete Static GK Profile : Jharkhand State

 

🏛️ Administrative Overview

Category Details
Capital City Ranchi (The City of Waterfalls)
Sub-Capital Dumka
State Formation 15 November 2000 (On the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda)
Current Chief Minister Hemant Soren (JMM)
Current Governor Santosh Kumar Gangwar
High Court Jharkhand High Court (Chief Justice: M.S. Sonak)
Legislature Unicameral (81 Seats)
Parliamentary Representation Lok Sabha: 14 Seats | Rajya Sabha: 6 Seats

 

📊 Demographics & Geography (2026 Projections)

 

Jharkhand is the 15th largest state by area and 14th by population.

  • Total Area: 79,714 sq. km (30,778 sq mi)

  • Area Rank: 15th

  • Population (2026 Est.): ~4.18 Crore

  • Population Rank: 14th

  • Literacy Rate: ~76.7% (Improving from 66.41% in 2011)

  • Sex Ratio: 948 (F) / 1000 (M)

  • Density: 483 per sq. km

  • Total Districts: 24

🌊 Natural Resources: Rivers & Dams

 

Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state with a complex network of perennial rivers.

Major Rivers (नदी)

Key Rivers: Damodar (Sorrow of Bengal), Subarnarekha (Gold Streak), North Koel, South Koel, Sankh, Bokaro, Jumar, and Karo.

Important Dams (बांध)

  1. Maithon Dam: Located on Barakar River.

  2. Panchet Dam: Located on Damodar River.

  3. Tenughat Dam: Located on Damodar River in Bokaro.

  4. Konar Dam: Located in Hazaribagh.

🌿 Flora, Fauna & Wildlife

 

Home to the famous “Project Tiger” and lush Sal forests.

  • National Park: Betla National Park (First park in the world to conduct a tiger census).

  • State Symbols:

    • Animal: Indian Elephant

    • Bird: Koel

    • Tree: Sal

    • Flower: Palash

Wildlife Sanctuaries (अभ्यारण्य)

 

  • Dalma WLS: Famous for Wild Elephants.

  • Gautam Budha WLS: Near the border of Bihar.

  • Mahuadanr Sanctuary: India’s only sanctuary for Wolves.

  • Udhwa Lake: The only Bird Sanctuary in the state.

  • Other Notables: Hazaribag, Koderma, Lawalong, Palkot, and Parasnath WLS.

💃 Culture: Festivals & Folk Dance

 

The vibrant tribal culture is the heart of Jharkhand.

  • Folk Dance: Karma Dance (Most popular), Chhau (Mask dance), Paika, and Phagua.

  • Major Festivals:

    • Sarhul: The worship of nature/Sal tree.

    • Karma Puja: Celebrated for brothers’ well-being.

    • Bandana: Celebrated during Sohrai (Animal worship).

    • Tusu Parab: A harvest festival.

    • Hal Punhya: Marks the beginning of plowing.

🏟️ Sports Infrastructure

 

Jharkhand is a nursery for Indian sports, especially Hockey and Cricket.

Stadium Name Location Primary Sport
JSCA International Stadium Ranchi Cricket
Keenan Stadium Jamshedpur Cricket
Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium Ranchi Athletics
JRD Tata Sports Complex Jamshedpur Football/Multi-sport

🗣️ Languages of Jharkhand

 

Jharkhand is linguistically diverse:

  1. State Language: Hindi

  2. Major Tribal Languages: Santali (written in Ol Chiki script), Mundari, Ho, and Kurukh (Oraon tribe).

  3. Regional Dialects: Khortha, Nagpuri, and Panchpargania.

     

    Did You Know?

    •  Jharkhand is known as the “Land of Forests” and accounts for 40% of India’s mineral resources.

    •  The state was carved out of the southern part of Bihar in the year 2000.

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