📘 High Courts of India – Establishment, Act & Jurisdiction (Static GK)

Preparing for UPSC, SSC CGL, Banking, or State PSC exams? Mastering the structural framework of the Indian Judiciary is a surefire way to secure top marks in your Polity and Static GK sections. Under the Indian Constitution, each state is mandated to have access to a top-tier judicial body, leading to the creation of joint jurisdictions across regions. This comprehensive, fully updated 2026 guide to the High Courts of India provides an absolute breakdown of all 25 functioning High Courts, their exact establishment acts, original foundation dates, and active territorial jurisdictions. Bookmark this reference page to keep a flawless revision tool right at your fingertips!

🎯🚀High-Yield Exam Facts

* First & Oldest High Court of India → Calcutta High Court (Established 2 July 1862 under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861).
* Newest High Courts (2019) → Andhra Pradesh High Court (Amravati) and Telangana High Court (Hyderabad), both functional from 1 January 2019.
* High Court Serving the Most States → Gauhati High Court, exercising legal authority over 4 distinct sister states (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Nagaland).
* High Court Serving the Most UTs → Bombay High Court, covering Maharashtra, Goa, and the unified Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.
*Constitutional Backing → High Courts are governed by Articles 214 to 231 located within Part VI of the Constitution of India.
* The Common High Court Provision → The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 explicitly empowered the Indian Parliament to set up a single, shared High Court for two or more states or union territories.

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