Complete Static GK 2026 : Telangana State

Telangana: The Seed Bowl of India – Ultimate Static & Current G.K. Guide (2026)

Nestled in the heart of the Deccan Plateau, Telangana is a vibrant blend of ancient history and 21st-century technological prowess. Since its historic formation in 2014, the state has rapidly transformed into a leader in IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. For students preparing for TSPSC (Group I, II, IV), Police Bharti, or Central Government exams (SSC, UPSC), staying updated with the 2026 administrative changes and the mega Sammakka–Saralamma Jatara is crucial for success.

This blog post provides a comprehensive, exam-oriented breakdown of Telangana’s G.K. as of January 2026.

1. Administrative Hub & Leadership (2026)

The current administration focuses on “Prajala Palana” (People’s Governance), emphasizing rural development and digital infrastructure.

• Capital (राजधानी): Hyderabad (Common capital with AP until 2024; now the sole capital of Telangana).

• Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री): Shri A. Revanth Reddy

• Governor (राज्यपाल): Shri Jishnu Dev Varma (Serving in January 2026).

• High Court: High Court for the State of Telangana (Hyderabad).

• Chief Justice (मुख्य न्यायाधीश): Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh (Sworn in July 2025).

• Language (भाषा): Telugu (Official) and Urdu (Additional Official).

2. Formation & Geography (भूगोल)

Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh as the 29th (now 28th) state of India.

• Formation (स्थापना): 2 June 2014 (Based on the Srikrishna Committee report).

• Total Area (कुल क्षेत्रफल): 112,077 sq. km.

• Area Rank: 11th in India.

• Number of Districts: 33 (Recent reorganization has significantly changed the map for administrative ease).

3. Demographic Profile: 2026 Projections (जनसांख्यिकी)

Telangana is known for its high urban growth rate, especially in the Hyderabad Metropolitan region.

4. Legislative Structure

• Legislative Assembly (विधानसभा): 119 Seats.

• Legislative Council (विधान परिषद): 40 Seats (Bicameral Legislature).

• Lower House (लोक सभा): 17 Seats.

• Upper House (राज्यसभा): 7 Seats.

5. Hydrology: Rivers, Lakes & Dams (जल संसाधन)

Telangana is often referred to as a “River State” due to its dependence on the Godavari and Krishna basins.

• Major Rivers: Godavari (The Dakshin Ganga) and Krishna.

• Major Dams (बांध):

  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam: On Krishna River (Nalgonda).

  • Srisailam Dam: On Krishna River (Shared with AP).

  • Sriram Sagar Project (Pochampad): On Godavari River.

• Famous Lakes: Hussain Sagar (Hyderabad), Osman Sagar, and Himayat Sagar.

6. Culture: Festivals and Folk Dance (संस्कृति)

• Festivals (त्यौहार): Bathukamma (Floral festival), Bonalu, and Sammakka–Saralamma Jatara (Medaram Jatara – Asia’s largest tribal congregation).

• Current Update 2026: The biennial Medaram Jatara is set to begin on 28 January 2026.

• Folk Dances (लोक नृत्य): Perini Sivatandavam (Warrior dance from the Kakatiya era), Lambadi, and Chindu Bhagavatam.

7. Environmental Heritage: Wildlife & Parks

• National Parks: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (KBR), Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, and Mrugavani.

• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Kawal Tiger Reserve (Mancherial), Amrabad Tiger Reserve (Nagar Kurnool), and Pakhal WLS (Warangal).

8. Energy Sector: The Green Hub

Telangana ranks among the top states for solar power capacity per unit area of land.

• Thermal Power Plants: Ramagundam STPS (NTPC), Kothagudem TPS, and Bhadradri TPS.

• Nuclear Power: None (No operational nuclear plants in the state).

• Solar Power (सौर ऊर्जा):

  • Ramagundam Floating Solar Plant: 100 MW (One of India’s largest floating solar projects).

  • 2026 Update: Under the PM KUSUM scheme, Telangana aims to set up 4,000 MW of decentralized solar power.

  • Mulugu Update: A new 300 KW rooftop solar plant commissioned at the Ramappa Interpretation Centre in early 2026.

9. Current Affairs Highlights (January 2026)

• Hockey World Cup Qualifiers: Telangana signed an MoU to host the Women’s 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup Qualifiers in Hyderabad (March 8–14, 2026).

• Medaram Jatara 2026: Preparations are in full swing for the tribal festival starting January 28 in Medaram.

• Pharma City: Expansion of the Hyderabad Pharma City remains a key industrial focus in the 2025-26 budget.

Conclusion

Telangana’s journey from its formation to becoming a global “Silicon Valley” of the East is a testament to its resilience. For your 2026 exams, focus on the Medaram Jatara dates, the 4,000 MW Solar target, and the Hockey World Cup Qualifiers in Hyderabad. These topics are high-priority for the current affairs section.