Complete Static GK 2026 : Delhi

Delhi: The Heart of India – Ultimate Static & Current G.K. Guide (2026)

Delhi is not just a city; it is a living museum where the remnants of the Mughal era stand side-by-side with futuristic skyscrapers. For students preparing for DSSSB, UPSC, SSC, or DDA exams, mastering the General Knowledge of the National Capital Territory (NCT) is paramount. In early 2026, Delhi is making headlines for its transition to a green economy under the PM Surya Ghar scheme and the historic hosting of the International Conference on Democracy & Election Management at Bharat Mandapam.

This blog post provides the most accurate and updated data for the January 2026 academic cycle.

1. Administrative & Leadership Hub (2026)

The administrative structure of Delhi is unique due to its status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly (NCT).

• Capital (राजधानी): New Delhi

• Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री): Smt. Rekha Gupta (Assumed office Feb 2025)

• Lieutenant Governor (राज्यपाल): Shri Vinai Kumar Saxena (22nd LG)

• Formation (स्थापना): 1911 (Capital shifted from Calcutta); 1992 (NCR status)

• Language (भाषा): Hindi (Official), English, Punjabi, and Urdu

• High Court: Delhi High Court (New Delhi)

• Chief Justice (मुख्य न्यायाधीश): Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (Took oath Jan 21, 2025)

   

2. Geographical & Demographic Profile (2026)

Delhi is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River and is bordered by Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

3. Legislative & Judicial Structure

• Legislative Assembly (विधानसभा): 70 Seats

• Lower House (लोक सभा): 7 Seats

• Upper House (राज्यसभा): 3 Seats

• Number of Districts: 11 Districts (New Delhi, North, South, West, East, etc.)

4. Hydrology: Rivers, Lakes & Dams (जल संसाधन)

• Major River: Yamuna (Entering at Palla and leaving at Jaitpur).

• Lakes:

  • Sanjay Lake: A man-made lake in East Delhi.

  • Bhalswa Horseshoe Lake: A significant wetland in North Delhi.

  • Naini Lake: Located in Model Town.

• Dam/Barrage (बांध): Wazirabad Barrage and Okhla Barrage (Crucial for the city’s water supply).

5. Culture: Festivals and Folk Dance (संस्कृति)

• Festivals: Phool Walon Ki Sair (Unique to Delhi), Qutub Festival, and the grand Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path.

• Folk Dance/Art: While Delhi is a melting pot, the Kathak classical dance (Lucknow/Jaipur Gharana influence) is highly prominent here.

6. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

• Wildlife Sanctuary: Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary (Located on the Southern Ridge of the Aravalli Hills).

• Biodiversity Parks: Yamuna Biodiversity Park and Aravalli Biodiversity Park.

• Current Update (Jan 2026): Over 6,500 monkeys have been successfully relocated to Asola Bhatti to mitigate human-wildlife conflict in residential areas.

7. Energy Sector: The Green Transition (2026)

Delhi is moving away from coal and toward a 100% renewable future.

• Thermal Power Plants: Most coal plants like Rajghat and Indraprastha have been decommissioned to curb pollution.

• Gas-Based Power: Bawana and Pragati Power Stations.

• Solar Power (सौर ऊर्जा):

  • Solarization of Civic Buildings: NDMC and SECI signed an MoU in Jan 2026 to solarize 244 civic buildings.

  • PM Surya Ghar Scheme: Massive drive launched in Jan 2026 to install rooftop solar on residential government quarters across the city.

8. Current Affairs Highlights (January 2026)

• IICDEM 2026: The Election Commission of India is hosting the first India International Conference on Democracy & Election Management (Jan 21-23, 2026) at Bharat Mandapam.

• Bio-Bitumen Road: Delhi became the first city to commercially use Bio-bitumen (derived from agricultural waste) for road construction in early 2026.

• Education Reform: Union Education Minister released 55 literary works by Centres of Excellence in New Delhi this month.

• Infrastructure: A ₹17,000-crore upgrade of the transmission network was reviewed by CM Rekha Gupta on Jan 1, 2026, to meet the summer peak demand.

Conclusion

Delhi’s G.K. is a reflection of its status as the power center of India. For your 2026 exams, focus on the Bio-bitumen initiative, the new Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya, and the demographics of the Asola Bhatti Sanctuary. Staying updated with these nuances is the key to cracking the General Awareness section.