Highest Mountain Peaks of India: State-Wise List, Top 10 Peaks & Climbable Mountains

Mountain Peaks in Indian States – How to Study for Exams?

To study Mountain Peaks in Indian States effectively, UPSC Civil Services aspirants should always keep a good atlas while reading Geography. Visual learning helps in understanding the location, direction, and height of mountain peaks, which is very useful for UPSC Prelims and Mains.

In this article, we provide a state-wise list of the highest mountain peaks in India, an important topic under Indian Geography Static GK.

Important Mountain Ranges of India for UPSC

Before memorizing the highest peak of each Indian state, aspirants should first understand the major mountain ranges of India.

1️⃣ Himalayan Range
The Himalayan Mountain Range is the youngest and highest mountain range in the world. It stretches for about 2,500 km, extending from Jammu & Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east. Many of the highest peaks in India are located here.

2️⃣ Karakoram Range
The Karakoram Range lies in the northernmost part of India and includes some of the highest mountain peaks in the world, including K2.

3️⃣ Eastern Mountain Range (Purvanchal Range)
The Purvanchal Range is the eastern extension of the Himalayas. It runs through Northeast India and plays an important role in India’s climate and geography.

4️⃣ Satpura and Vindhya Ranges
The Satpura and Vindhya Ranges are central Indian mountain ranges. They act as a natural divide between North and South India.

5️⃣ Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, stretching across Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.

6️⃣ Western Ghats
The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast of India. They are rich in biodiversity and include many important peaks of Peninsular India.

7️⃣ Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats run along the eastern coast of India. Though lower than the Western Ghats, they are important for geography and exam questions.

Mountain Peaks in India and the Indian Subcontinent

Below is a state-wise list of the highest mountain peaks in India, along with their height (in meters) and the Indian states or regions where they are located. This information is highly important for Indian Geography.

List of the ten highest mountain peaks in India:

List of Mountains in India with States

Besides the top 10 highest peaks, India has several important mountain peaks located in different states. The table below shows a list of major mountains in India with their states, ranges, and heights, an important topic for Geography and Static GK.