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Complete Static GK 2026 : Mizoram State

Mizoram: The Land of the Hill People – Ultimate Static & Current G.K. Guide (2026)

Perched on the southern tip of Northeast India, Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, bamboo forests, and a literacy rate that leads the nation. For aspirants preparing for MPSC (Mizoram), SSC, or UPSC, this state is a strategic goldmine of information. As of January 19, 2026, the state is celebrating a historic milestone, with  Chief Minister Lalduhoma  laying the foundation for the  24 MW Tuirini Hydro Project and the recent declaration of Mizoram as India’s first fully literate state under the  ULLAS initiative.

This blog post provides the most updated and comprehensive G.K. repository for the 2026 competitive exam cycle.


1. Administrative Hub & Leadership (2026)

  • Capital (राजधानी): Aizawl

  • Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री): Shri Lalduhoma

  • Governor (राज्यपाल): General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh (V.K. Singh), PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.) — Sworn in January 2025.

  • Formation (स्थापना): 20 February 1987 (23rd State of India)

  • High Court: Gauhati High Court (Aizawl Bench)

  • Chief Justice (मुख्य न्यायाधीश): Justice Ashutosh Kumar (Sworn in July 2025)

     


2. Geographical & Demographic Profile (2026)

Mizoram shares an extensive international border with Myanmar and Bangladesh, making it central to India’s “Act East Policy.”

 

Category Data (Current/Projected 2026)
Total Area (कुल क्षेत्रफल) 21,081 sq. km
Area Rank 25th in India
Population (Projected 2026) ~14.30 Lakhs
Population Rank 28th in India
Density (घनत्व) ~68 persons/sq. km
Literacy Rate (साक्षरता दर) 98.2% (Declared first fully literate state under ULLAS in 2025)
Sex Ratio (लिंगानुपात) 976 females per 1000 males

3. Legislative Structure & Districts

  • Legislative Assembly (विधानसभा): 40 Seats (Unicameral)

  • Lower House (लोक सभा): 1 Seat

  • Upper House (राज्यसभा): 1 Seat

  • Number of Districts: 11 Districts (Aizawl, Lunglei, Saiha, Lawngtlai, Mamit, Kolasib, Serchhip, Champhai, Hnahthial, Khawzawl, and Saitual).

     


4. Hydrology: Rivers, Lakes & Dams (जल संसाधन)

The topography of Mizoram is dominated by north-south flowing rivers and deep gorges.

  • Major Rivers: Tlawng (Longest), Chhimtuipui (Kaladan), Tuirial, and Tuivai.

  • Famous Lakes:

    • Tam Dil: The largest lake in the state (Man-made/Natural).

    • Palak Dil: The largest natural lake in Mizoram.

  • Major Dams (बांध):

    • Tuirial Dam: (60 MW) First major hydel project in the state.

    • Tuirini Hydro Project: (24 MW) Foundation stone laid on January 19, 2026.


5. Culture: Festivals and Folk Dance (संस्कृति)

  • Language (भाषा): Mizo and English (Official)

  • Festivals (त्यौहार): Chapchar Kut (Spring festival), Mim Kut, Pawl Kut, and the recently launched Sakawrhmuituai Sunset Fest (2026).

  • Folk Dances (लोक नृत्य):

    • Cheraw (Bamboo Dance): The most iconic dance of Mizoram.

    • Khuallam: Performed during the ‘Kut’ festivals.

    • Chailam: Performed during Chapchar Kut.


6. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

  • National Parks: Murlen National Park and Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park.

  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dampa Tiger Reserve (Largest WLS in Mizoram), Ngengpui, Khawnglung, and Lengteng.

  • Highest Peak: Phawngpui (The Blue Mountain).


7. Energy Sector: The Solar & Hydro Push (2026)

In early 2026, Mizoram has taken major strides towards “Energy Self-Sufficiency.”

  • Thermal Power Plants: None.

  • Solar Power (सौर ऊर्जा):

    • Vankal Solar Park: (20 MW) Largest in the state.

    • Thenzawl Solar Plant: (10 MW) Recently operational.

    • Current Update (Jan 2026): CM Lalduhoma announced Expression of Interest (EOI) for private developers to set up solar plants at 5 new locations including Serchhip and Hnahthial.

  • Power Station: Tuirial Hydro Electric Power Station remains the backbone.


8. Current Affairs Highlights (January 2026)

  • Literacy Milestone: Mizoram reached a record 98.2% literacy rate according to the PLFS 2024-25 data, becoming a beacon for educational progress.

  • Renewable Energy: On January 19, 2026, the foundation was laid for the 24 MW Tuirini Small Hydro Power Project, funded by the New Development Bank.

  • Tourism: The Tlaizawng (Cherry Blossom) Paradise program was held at Phuaibuang on January 6-7, 2026, attracting record tourist footfall.

  • Environment: A Pump Storage Project is being planned at Tuichang Lui to stabilize the power grid.

     


Conclusion

Mizoram’s 2026 journey is defined by a 98.2% literacy rate and a rapid shift toward green energy.22 For your competitive exams, remember the significance of the Tuirini Hydro Project, the Sakawrhmuituai Sunset Fest, and the ULLAS literacy recognition. Mastering these current shifts alongside static facts will give you a major advantage.

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