Complete Static GK 2026 : Manipur State

Manipur: The Jewel of India – Ultimate Static & Current G.K. Guide (2026)

Known as the “Jewel of India,” Manipur is a land of exquisite natural beauty, a rich tapestry of tribal traditions, and a history that is as resilient as it is vibrant. For students preparing for MPSC (Manipur), SSC, or UPSC exams, understanding the strategic and cultural nuances of this frontier state is vital. As of January 2026, Manipur is navigating a significant phase of administrative rebuilding and judicial transition, with new leadership at the High Court and a focus on renewable energy under the PM Surya Ghar initiative.

This blog post serves as your comprehensive, exam-ready handbook for Manipur’s Static and Current G.K. for the 2026 academic cycle.

1. Administrative & Leadership Profile (2026)

• Capital (राजधानी): Imphal

• Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री): Shri N. Biren Singh

• Governor (राज्यपाल): Shri Ajay Kumar Bhalla (19th Governor; assumed office in January 2025)

• Formation (स्थापना): 21 January 1972 (Statehood day)

• Language (भाषा): Manipuri (Meiteilon) — Included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.

• High Court: Manipur High Court (Imphal)

• Chief Justice (मुख्य न्यायाधीश): Justice M. Sundar (Sworn in September 2025)

2. Geographical & Demographic Profile (2026)

Manipur shares an international border with Myanmar to its east and domestic borders with Nagaland, Mizoram, and Assam.

3. Legislative Structure & Districts

• Legislative Assembly (विधानसभा): 60 Seats (Unicameral)

• Lower House (लोक सभा): 2 Seats (Inner Manipur and Outer Manipur)

• Upper House (राज्यसभा): 1 Seat

• Number of Districts: 16 Districts (7 new districts were created in 2016).

4. Hydrology: Rivers, Lakes & Dams (जल संसाधन)

The state’s hydrology is dominated by the Imphal River and the Barak River basins.

• Major Rivers: Imphal, Barak, Iril, Thoubal, and Nambul.

• Famous Lakes:

  • Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, famous for its Phumdis (floating islands).

• Major Dams (बांध):

  • Tipaimukh Dam: A proposed multipurpose project on the Barak River.

  • Khoupum Dam: Located in the Noney district.

  • Thoubal Dam (Mapithel Dam): A major irrigation and power project.

5. Culture: Festivals and Folk Dance (संस्कृति)

• Festivals (त्यौहार): Yaoshang (Holi of Manipur), Lai Haraoba, Ningol Chakouba, and Sangai Festival (State tourism festival).

• Folk Dances (लोक नृत्य):

  • Manipuri Raas Leela: One of the eight classical dances of India.

  • Pung Cholom: A drum dance performed with the Pung (Manipuri drum).

  • Thang-Ta: A traditional martial art dance using swords and spears.

6. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

Manipur is home to the world’s only floating national park.

• National Parks: Keibul Lamjao National Park (Located on Loktak Lake; the natural habitat of the Sangai or Brown-antlered deer).

• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Yangoupokpi-Lokchao, Khongjaingamba Ching, and Buning WLS.

• State Animal: Sangai (Dancing Deer).

• State Bird: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant (Nongin).

7. Energy Sector: The Transition (2026)

In 2026, Manipur has accelerated its solar footprint to ensure power stability in remote hill districts.

• Thermal Power Plants: The state does not have major coal plants; it relies on hydro and imports from the central grid.

• Solar Power (सौर ऊर्जा): * PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana: Implementation led by MSPDCL is the primary driver of rooftop solar adoption in Imphal and surrounding areas in early 2026.

  • Renewable Goal: The state aims for 100% solar electrification of all government health centers by the end of 2026.

8. Current Affairs Highlights (January 2026)

• Judicial Leadership: Justice M. Sundar continues as the Chief Justice of Manipur High Court, overseeing critical legal reforms in the state.

• Endangered Species: In January 2026, the state government announced a renewed “Sangai Conservation Mission” to expand the habitat protection beyond Loktak Lake.

• Sports Milestone: Manipur, the sports capital of India, announced the construction of a new World-Class Archery Academy in January 2026 to prepare for the 2028 Olympics.

Conclusion

Manipur’s G.K. is as deep and serene as the Loktak Lake. For your 2026 exams, keep a close watch on the 19th Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, the unique features of the Keibul Lamjao NP, and the legislative seats. These are the cornerstones of the state’s profile that frequently appear in competitive question papers.