Complete Static GK 2026 : Haryana State

Unlock Success: The Ultimate Guide to Haryana Static & Current G.K. (2026 Edition)

Known as the “Milk Bucket of India” and the land where the celestial song of the Bhagavad Gita was first echoed, Haryana is a powerhouse of history, sports, and economic growth. For students eyeing the HCS, HSSC CET, or any central government exam, Haryana’s General Knowledge is a non-negotiable section. With a new Governor appointed in 2025 and shifting demographic trends, keeping your notes updated for 2026 is the difference between an average score and a merit rank.

This blog post is your one-stop resource for the most accurate and updated G.K. of Haryana.

1. Administrative & Leadership Hub (प्रशासनिक परिचय)

Stay updated with the latest leadership changes that took place in late 2025.

• Capital (राजधानी): Chandigarh (Joint capital with Punjab)

• Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री): Shri Nayab Singh Saini

• Governor (राज्यपाल): Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh (Appointed July 2025, 19th Governor)

• Formation (स्थापना): 1 November 1966 (Carved out of Punjab)

• Language (भाषा): Hindi (Official), Haryanvi (Regional)

2. Geographical Footprint (भूगोल)

Despite its small size, Haryana is a major contributor to India’s GDP.

• Total Area (कुल क्षेत्रफल): 44,212 sq. km

• Area Rank: 22nd in India

• Number of Districts: 22 (Newest being Charkhi Dadri)

3. Demographics: 2026 Projections (जनसांख्यिकी)

Based on the latest 2026 projections, Haryana is witnessing a steady rise in literacy and a narrowing (though still challenging) sex ratio.

4. Political & Judicial Structure (राजनीतिक एवं न्यायिक संरचना)

• Legislative Assembly (विधानसभा): 90 Seats

• Lower House (लोक सभा): 10 Seats

• Upper House (राज्यसभा): 5 Seats

• High Court: Punjab and Haryana High Court (Chandigarh)

• Chief Justice (मुख्य न्यायाधीश): Justice Sheel Nagu (Took oath in July 2024; serving as CJ in 2026)

5. Hydrology: Rivers, Lakes, and Dams (जल विज्ञान)

• Major Rivers:

  • Yamuna: Forms the eastern boundary with UP.

  • Ghaggar: The main seasonal river of the state.

  • Saraswati: Ongoing rejuvenation projects are key for current affairs.

• Lakes (झीलें): Badkhal Lake (Faridabad), Damdama Lake (Gurugram), Brahma Sarovar (Kurukshetra), and Bhindawas Lake (Jhajjar).

• Dams (बांध): Kaushalya Dam (Panchkula), Ottu Barrage (Sirsa), and Hathnikund Barrage (Yamunanagar).

6. Culture and Traditions (संस्कृति)

• Festivals: Surajkund International Crafts Mela (Faridabad), Gita Mahotsav (Kurukshetra), and Teej.

• Folk Dances (लोक नृत्य): Phag Dance, Saang, Chauraiya, and Dhamal (dating back to the Mahabharata era).

7. Environmental Heritage (पर्यावरण)

• National Parks (राष्ट्रीय उद्यान):

  1. Sultanpur National Park (Gurugram): Famous bird sanctuary and Ramsar site.

  2. Kalesar National Park (Yamunanagar): Known for its red jungle fowl and leopards.

• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bhindawas (Jhajjar), Khaparwas (Jhajjar), Bir Shikargah (Panchkula), and Abubshahar (Sirsa – largest in Haryana).

8. The Energy Matrix (ऊर्जा क्षेत्र)

Haryana is rapidly shifting toward a mix of thermal and renewable energy.

• Thermal Power Plants: * Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station: Khedar, Hisar ($2 \times 600$ MW).

  • Panipat Thermal Power Station: Panipat.

  • Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Plant: Yamunanagar.

• Nuclear Power: Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) in Fatehabad (Under construction/operation phases in 2026).

• Solar Power: Panipat Solar Power Project; the state is also promoting “PM-KUSUM” for solar pumps.

9. Current Affairs Highlights 2025-2026

• Poshan Udaan 2026: A statewide nutrition awareness campaign launched to combat malnutrition.

• Sovereign AI Initiative: Haryana is among the first states to integrate “Sovereign AI” into public service delivery.

• Sports: Haryana continues to dominate the National Games 2025 medal tally, particularly in Wrestling and Boxing.

Conclusion

Mastering Haryana G.K. requires a balance between static facts (like the 1966 formation) and evolving data (like the new Governor Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh). As you prepare for your 2026 exams, focus on the state’s transition into a renewable energy and AI-driven economy.